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s shell

  • 1 calyx

    1.
    călyx, ycis, m., = kalux [kaluptô; hence, any covering, husk, hull, shell], the bud, cup, or calyx of a flower.
    I.
    Lit.:

    narcissi,

    Plin. 21, 5, 12, § 25. rosae, id. 21, 4, 10, § 14; 21, 18, 73, § 121:

    papaveris,

    id. 20, 18, 76, § 198:

    lilii,

    id. 21, 5, 11, § 23.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The shell of fruits, Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 92; 15, 22, 24, § 86; 23, 4, 43, § 86. —
    2.
    An egg-shell, Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 19.—
    B.
    The covering of shell-fish, etc., the shell, Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 100, 9, 56, 82, § 174; 32, 4, 14, § 39.—
    C.
    A covering of wax around fruit to preserve it, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 64.
    2.
    călyx, ycis, f., = kalux, a plant of two kinds, perh. the monk ' s-hood, Plin. 27, 8, 36, § 58 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calyx

  • 2 concha

    concha, ae, f., = konchê.
    I.
    A bivālve shell-fish, mussel, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 8; 2, 1, 15; Lucr. 2, 374; Verg. G. 2, 348; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:

    legere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 22; Suet. Calig. 46:

    cavae,

    Ov. M. 4, 725:

    marinae,

    id. ib. 15, 264:

    viles,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 28:

    unionum,

    Suet. Ner. 31.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A pearl-oyster, Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107 sq.— Hence,
    b.
    Meton., a pearl:

    lucida,

    Tib. 2, 4, 30; cf. Prop. 3 (4), 13, 6; Ov. M. 10, 260; id. Am. 2, 11, 13.—
    2.
    The purple-fish, Lucr. 2, 501; Ov. M. 10, 267.—
    II.
    A mussel-shell, Lucr. 4, 937; Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123:

    ostrea in conchis suis,

    Ov. F. 6, 174.—Hence,
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    A snail-shell, Col. poët. 10, 324.—
    b.
    The Triton's trumpet, in form like a snail-shell, Verg. A. 10, 209; Ov. M. 1, 333; Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 9; the trumpet of Misenus, Verg. A. 6, 171.—
    2. a.
    A vessel for holding oil, unguents, salt, etc., Cato, R. R. 13, 2; Col. 12, 50, 8; Hor. C. 2, 7, 23; id. S. 1, 3, 14 al.—
    b.
    = cunnus, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 42; Fulg. Myth. 2, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concha

  • 3 testa

    testa, ae, f. [ = tosta, from torreo], a piece of burned clay, a brick, tile, ostrakon.
    I.
    Lit., Cic. Dom. 23, 61; Cato, R. R. 18, 7; 18, 110; Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 6; Vitr. 2, 8 fin.; 7, 1; 7, 4; Aus. Parent. 11, 9.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A piece of baked earthen-ware, an earthen pot, pitcher, jug, urn, etc. (cf. testu):

    si Prometheus... a vicinis cum testā ambulans carbunculos corrogaret,

    Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9:

    testā cum ardente viderent Scintillare oleum,

    a lamp, Verg. G. 1, 391:

    quo semel est imbuta recens, servabit odorem Testa diu,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 70; cf. Tib. 2, 3, 47:

    accipiat Manes parvula testa meos,

    Prop. 2, 13, 32 (3, 5, 16):

    vinum Graeca quod testā conditum levi,

    Hor. C. 1, 20, 2; 3, 21, 4:

    mihi fundat avitum Condita testa merum,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 696; Mart. 12, 48, 8; 12, 63, 2; 13, 7, 1; Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 114.—Used in applause:

    audiat ille Testarum crepitus cum verbis,

    Juv. 11, 170 (cf. F. infra).—
    B.
    A broken piece of earthen-ware, pottery, brick, etc.; a sherd, potsherd: dissipatis imbricum fragminibus ac testis tegularum, Sisenn. ap. Non. 125, 18:

    testa parem fecit,

    Ov. M. 8, 662:

    fulcitur testā mensa,

    Mart. 2, 43, 10; Plin. 32, 8, 28, § 89; 35, 3, 5, § 16; Tac. H. 5, 6; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 28; Juv. 3, 260.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf., a piece of bone, Cels. 8, 16; so of fragments of a broken tooth, id. 6, 9 med.; 7, 22.—
    C.
    Like ostrakon, a sherd, potsherd, in the ostracism or judicial voting of the Greeks: testarum suffragiis, quod illi ostrakismon vocant, Nep. Cim. 3, 1; cf. also testula.—
    D.
    The shell of shell-fish or of testaceous animals:

    genera beluarum ad saxa nativis testis inhaerentium,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100:

    ostreae,

    Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 60:

    muricum,

    id. 32, 7, 27, § 84:

    cochlearum,

    id. 30, 8, 21, § 66:

    testudinis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 79 Müll. —Hence,
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    A shell-fish:

    non omne mare generosae fertile testae,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 31:

    marina,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 53.—
    b.
    A shell or covering, in gen.:

    lubricaque immotas testa premebat aquas,

    i. e. an icy shell, covering of ice, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 38: lubrica, Poët. ap. Anthol. Lat. 2, p. 62 Burm.—
    c.
    The skull:

    testa hominis, nudum jam cute calvitium,

    Aus. Epigr. 72; Prud. steph. 10, 761; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1; 2, 1 fin. (hence, Ital. testa and Fr. tēte).—
    E.
    A brick-colored spot on the face, Plin. 26, 15, 92, § 163; 48. 12, 50, § 185.—
    F.
    A sort of clapping with the flat of the hands (as if with two tiles), in token of applause, invented by Nero, Suet. Ner 20. [p. 1863]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > testa

  • 4 concha

        concha ae, f, κόγχη, a bivalve, shell - fish, mussel: squalentes, V.: cavae, O.: marinae, O.: viles, H. — A mussel-shell: ostrea in conchis suis, O.—Shells were used as trumpets; hence, poet., the trumpet of the Triton, V., O.; also as vessels to hold ointment, H.; or salt, H.; or wine, Iu.— A pearl: Munera fert illi conchas, O.: lucida, Tb. — A dye extracted from shell-fish: concha Sidonide tincta, O.
    * * *
    mollusk/murex/oyster/scallop; pearl/mollusk-shell; Triton horn; female genitalia holy-water font

    Latin-English dictionary > concha

  • 5 testūdineus

        testūdineus adj.    [testudo], of a tortoise, made of tortoise-shell: conopeum, Iu.: lyra, inlaid with tortoise-shell, Pr.
    * * *
    testudinea, testudineum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > testūdineus

  • 6 conchatus

    conchata, conchatum ADJ
    shell-formed, shell-like, shaped like a sea-shell

    Latin-English dictionary > conchatus

  • 7 folliculus

    follĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [follis], a small bag or sack.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    folliculis frumentum vehere,

    Liv. 9, 13, 9:

    quidam judicatus est parentem occidisse: ei statim... os obvolutum est folliculo et praeligatum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 149.—Of a matricide:

    statim folliculo lupino os obvolutum est,

    Auct. Her. 1, 13, 23.—
    B.
    Esp. (cf. follis, I. B.), a ball to play with, inflated with air; a wind-ball (cf.:

    pila, globus, sphaera): post bella civilia ad pilam, folliculumque transiit,

    Suet. Aug. 83.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., a husk, pod, shell, skin, follicle:

    latentem frugem ruptis velamentis suis, quae folliculos agricolae vocant, adaperire,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 18, 3:

    gluma est grani folliculus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 1:

    cum spica se exserit folliculo,

    Sen. Ep. 124, 11. —So of fruits, Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 1; Col. 2, 8, 5; Plin. 24, 8, 33, § 49; 24, 9, 40, § 65:

    folliculus animalium,

    id. 30, 12, 37, § 111: muliebris, i. q. vulva, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 3, 136.— Poet., the shell of an egg:

    teretes (cicadarum),

    Lucr. 5, 803; and of the human body, as the husk or shell of the soul: ego, si qui sum et quo folliculo sum indutus, queo, Lucil. ap. Non. 110, 27.—
    B.
    Esp., as med. t. t. (late Lat.).
    1.
    A sac:

    ventris,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 154.—
    2.
    The bladder, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 24.—
    3.
    The scrotum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 165; id. Tard. 3, 8, 106;

    called in full, folliculum genitale,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 104.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > folliculus

  • 8 chelys

        chelys —, acc. chelyn, voc. chely, f, χέλυσ (tortoise), a shell, lyre, harp, O.
    * * *
    chelyos/is N F
    tortoise; lyre/harp (made originally from a tortoise shell); constellation Lyra

    Latin-English dictionary > chelys

  • 9 conchȳlium

        conchȳlium ī, n, κογχύλιον, a shell - fish, C.; a purple shell-fish, Ct. — Esp., an oyster: exstructa mensa conchyliis: miscere conchylia turdis, S.—Meton., purple color, purple: vestis conchylio tincta. — Plur, purple garments, purple: Coa, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    mollusk, murex/purple-fish; purple, purple dye/garments (pl.); plant iasine
    II
    shellfish; oyster; purple colour

    Latin-English dictionary > conchȳlium

  • 10 cortex

        cortex icis, m and f    [1 CAR-], the bark, rind, shell, hull.—Of plants: obducuntur cortice trunci: scutis ex cortice factis, Cs.: Ora corticibus horrenda cavatis, masks, V.: Sumpta de cortice grana, the hull, O. — The bark of the cork-tree, cork: astrictus pice, H.—Prov.: nare sine cortice, i. e. to need no more assistance, H.: tu levior cortice, H.
    * * *
    bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis

    Latin-English dictionary > cortex

  • 11 crūsta

        crūsta ae, f    [CRV-], a hard surface, rind, shell, crust, bark: fluminis, a crust of ice, V.—Inlaid work, chasing, embossed work, stucco, mosaic: eis (vasis) crustae detrahebantur: capaces Heliadum crustae, chased cups, Iu.
    * * *
    rind/shell/peel/bark/crust, hard surface; scab; leaf/flake/thin slab (mineral); cup holder, embossed work; inlay; plaster/stucco/mosaic work (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > crūsta

  • 12 testa

        testa ae, f    [TERS-], a piece of burned clay, brick, tile: testae tectorum meorum.— A piece of baked earthen-ware, earthen vessel, pot, pitcher, jug, urn: testā ardente, a lamp, V.: (vinum) testā Conditum levi, H.: mihi fundat avitum Condita testa merum, O.— A broken piece of earthen-ware, brick, sherd, potsherd: Testa parem fecit, O.: unde cerebrum testa ferit, Iu.—Among the Greeks, a sherd used in voting, potsherd as a ballot: testarum suffragiis, quod illi o)strakismo/n vocant, N.— Plur, castanets, bits of bone struck together by dancers: Testarum crepitūs cum verbis, Iu.— A shell, hard covering: nativae: lubrica, i. e. a covering of ice, O.— A shell-fish: non omne mare est generosae fertile testae, H.
    * * *
    object made from burnt clay; earthenware jar; fragment of earthenware, shard

    Latin-English dictionary > testa

  • 13 testūdō

        testūdō inis, f    [testa], a tortoise: fluviatiles testudines: collecta in suum tegumen, L.— Tortoise-shell: varios pulchrā testudine postīs, i. e. overlaid with tortoise-shell, V.—Because shells were used as frames for stringed instruments, a stringed instrument of music, lyre, lute, cithern: cavā solans aegrum testudine amorem, V.: resonare septem Callida nervis, H.—In building, an arched room, inner chamber, arch, vault: commentari in quādam testudine: mediā testudine templi, V.— In war, a tortoise, covering, shed, shelter: turrīs testudinesque agere, i. e. wooden sheds protecting the besiegers, Cs.: testudine factā, i. e. with shields interlaced, L.: actā testudine, V.— A head-dress resembling a lyre: Cyllenea, O.
    * * *
    tortoise; testudo; movable shed

    Latin-English dictionary > testūdō

  • 14 bucina

    būcĭna (not buccĭna), ae, f., = bukanê, a crooked horn or trumpet (while tuba is usually the straight trumpet; cf. Veg. Mil. 3, 3, 5 Stewech.).
    I.
    Lit., a shepherd ' s horn, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 20:

    bucina inflata,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 1; Col. 6, 23, 3; Prop. 4 (5), 10, 29.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A war-trumpet:

    bello dat signum rauca cruentum Bucina,

    Verg. A. 11, 475:

    quā bucina signum Dira dedit,

    id. ib. 7, 519.—In gen., as a signal employed in changing the four night-watches, and for waking the soldiers (cf. Dict. of Antiq.):

    te gallorum, illum bucinarum cantus exsuscitat,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 22:

    ubi secundae vigiliae bucinā datum signum esset,

    Liv. 7, 35, 1; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 63; Sil. 7, 154.—
    2.
    Hence, meton.: ad primam, secundam, etc., bucinam (for vigiliam), at the first, second, etc., watch:

    ut ad tertiam bucinam praesto essent,

    Liv. 26, 15, 6.—It was also blown at the end of the evening meal, Tac. A. 15, 30 Nipp. ad loc.—
    B.
    In other spheres of life;

    so for calling assemblies of the people: bucina datur: homines ex agris concurrunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:

    bucina cogebat priscos ad verba Quirites,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13; Curt. 3, 3, 8.—

    For designating the hours of the day (which were divided into four parts),

    Sen. Thyest. 799; cf. bucino.—
    C.
    Poet., a kind of circular, winding shell on which Triton blew, Triton ' s shell, Ov. M. 1, 335 and 337; cf. bucinator.—
    D.
    Trop.:

    foedae bucina famae,

    the trump of ill fame, Juv. 14, 152; cf. bucinator, II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bucina

  • 15 carinatus

    1.
    cārĭno, āre, v. a. [for scarinare, root in scortum], to abuse, revile, blame ( = irrideo), Enn. Ann. 181; 229 Vahl.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 361, and Paul. ex Fest. p. 47 Müll.: carinantes = illudentes, Gloss. Isid.
    2.
    cărīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [carina, II. B.], to supply with a shell; with se, of mussels, to get shells, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103.— Hence, P. a.: cărīnātus, a, um, keelformed, shell-formed:

    concha acatii modo,

    Plin. 9, 30, 49, § 94:

    pectus animalium,

    id. 11, 37, 82, § 207.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carinatus

  • 16 carino

    1.
    cārĭno, āre, v. a. [for scarinare, root in scortum], to abuse, revile, blame ( = irrideo), Enn. Ann. 181; 229 Vahl.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 361, and Paul. ex Fest. p. 47 Müll.: carinantes = illudentes, Gloss. Isid.
    2.
    cărīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [carina, II. B.], to supply with a shell; with se, of mussels, to get shells, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103.— Hence, P. a.: cărīnātus, a, um, keelformed, shell-formed:

    concha acatii modo,

    Plin. 9, 30, 49, § 94:

    pectus animalium,

    id. 11, 37, 82, § 207.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carino

  • 17 conchylium

    conchylĭum, ii, n., = konchulion.
    I.
    A shell-fish, a testaceous animal, in gen., Plin. 9, 29, 46, § 86; Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33.—
    II.
    Specif.
    A.
    An oyster, Cic. Pis. 27, 67; Hor. Epod. 2, 49; id. S. 2, 2, 74; 2, 4, 30; 2, 8, 27; Cels. 2, 18.—
    2.
    A kind of purple shell-fish:

    color conchyli,

    Lucr. 6, 1074; Cat. 64, 49 Sillig N. cr.; Col. 8, 17, 9; Vitr. 7, 13.—
    B.
    Meton.
    a.
    Purple color, purple, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 59; Plin. 9, 36, 60, § 127 sq.—
    b.
    Purple garments, purple, Quint. 1, 2, 6; Juv. 3, 81; 8, 101 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conchylium

  • 18 murex

    mūrex, ĭcis, m.
    I.
    The purple-fish, Plin. 9, 36, 60, § 125; Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299, 11 (Heduph. v. 11, p. 167 Vahl.):

    Baianus,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 32.—The Tritons used the shell as a tuba, Val. Fl. 3, 726.—The shells were also used for holding liquids, Mart. 3, 82, 27.—And for adorning grottos:

    summa lacunabant alterno murice conchae,

    Ov. M. 8, 563.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The purple dye, purple, made from the juice of the purple-fish:

    Tyrioque ardebat murice laena,

    Verg. A. 4, 262.—
    B.
    Of bodies shaped (pointed) like the purplefish.
    1.
    A pointed rock or slone:

    acuto in murice remi Obnixi crepuere,

    Verg. A. 5, 205:

    Cato sternendum forum muricibus censuerat,

    with small, pointed stones, Plin. 19, 1, 6, § 24.—
    2.
    A sharp murex-shell used for a bridle-bit:

    acuto murice frenat Delphinas bijuges,

    Stat. Achill. 1; 221.—
    3.
    A caltrop, with sharp points in every direction:

    murices ferreos in terram defodisse Dareum, quā hostem equites emissurum esse credebat,

    Curt. 4, 13, 36; Val. Max. 3, 7, 2.—
    4.
    A spike of iron:

    armarium muricibus praefixum,

    Gell. 6, 4, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > murex

  • 19 Naupliades

    1.
    Nauplĭus, ii, m., = Nauplios, a son of Neptune and Amymone, king of Eubœa, and father of Palamedes. To avenge his son, whom the Greeks had put to death before Troy, he made false signal-fires on the shores of Eubœa as the Greeks were returning homeward, and led them to shipwreck upon the rocks:

    Nauplius ultores sub noctem porrigit ignes,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 115; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 11, 260; Hyg. Fab. 116:

    Nauplii mala,

    Suet. Ner. 39.—Hence,
    II.
    Nauplĭădes, ae, m., = Naupliadês, the son of Nauplius, i. e. Palamedes, Ov. M. 13, 39; 310; id. Ib. 621.
    2.
    nauplĭus, ii, m., = nauplios, a kind of shell-fish, which sails in its shell as in a ship, Plin. 9, 30, 49, § 94; v. naviger.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Naupliades

  • 20 Nauplius

    1.
    Nauplĭus, ii, m., = Nauplios, a son of Neptune and Amymone, king of Eubœa, and father of Palamedes. To avenge his son, whom the Greeks had put to death before Troy, he made false signal-fires on the shores of Eubœa as the Greeks were returning homeward, and led them to shipwreck upon the rocks:

    Nauplius ultores sub noctem porrigit ignes,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 115; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 11, 260; Hyg. Fab. 116:

    Nauplii mala,

    Suet. Ner. 39.—Hence,
    II.
    Nauplĭădes, ae, m., = Naupliadês, the son of Nauplius, i. e. Palamedes, Ov. M. 13, 39; 310; id. Ib. 621.
    2.
    nauplĭus, ii, m., = nauplios, a kind of shell-fish, which sails in its shell as in a ship, Plin. 9, 30, 49, § 94; v. naviger.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nauplius

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